Elementymology & Elements Multidict |
LANGUAGE blue names, click for full element list |
Fe |
Cu |
Ag |
Sn |
Au |
Hg |
Pb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Latin | Ferrum | Cuprum | Argentum | Stannum | Aurum | Hydrargyrum | Plumbum |
Germanic Branch | |||||||
Afrikaans | Yster | Koper | Silwer | Tin | Goud | Kwik | Lood |
Danish | Jern | Kobber | Sølv | Tin | Guld | Kviksølv | Bly |
Dutch | IJzer | Koper | Zilver | Tin | Goud | Kwik | Lood |
English | Iron | Copper | Silver | Tin | Gold | Mercury | Lead |
Faroese | Jarn | Kopar | Silvur | Tin | Gull | Kviksilvur | Blýggj |
Frisian (West) | Izer | Koper | Sulver | Tin | Goud | Kwik, Kwiksulver | Lead |
German | Eisen | Kupfer | Silber | Zinn | Gold | Quecksilber | Blei |
German (Low) | Iesa | Koppa | Selwa | Blajch | Golt | -- | Blie |
Icelandic | Járn | Kopar, ²Eir | Silfur | Tin | Gull | Kvikasilfur | Blý |
Luxembourgish | Eisen | Koffer | Sëlwer | Zënn | Gold | Quecksëlwer | Bläi |
Norwegian | Jern | Kobber (Bokmål), Kopar (Nynorsk) | Sølv | Tinn | Gull | Kvikksølv | Bly |
Scottish | Airn | Copper | Siller | Tin | Gowd | Mercury | Leid |
Swedish | Järn | Koppar | Silver | Tenn | Guld | Kvicksilver | Bly |
Yiddish | Eizn | Kuper | Silber | Zin | Gold | Kweksilber | Schtift, Blei |
Italic Branch | |||||||
Aragonese | Fierro | Arambre | Archén | Estaño | Oro | Mercurio | Plomo |
Aromanian | Heru | Halcumã | Asime | Cãlae | Amalãmã | Mercuru | Plumbu |
Asturian | Fierro | Cobre | Plata | Estañu | Oru | Mercuriu | Plomu |
Catalan | Ferro | Coure | Argent | Estany | Or | Mercuri | Plom |
Corsican | Ferru | Ramu | Argentu | Stagnu | Oru | Mercuriu | Piombu |
Extremaduran | Jierru | Cobri | Prata | Estañu | Oru | Mercuriu | Promu |
French | Fer | Cuivre | Argent | Étain | Or | Mercure | Plomb |
Friulian | Fier | Ram | Arint | Stagn | Aur | Mercuri | Plomp |
Galician | Ferro | Cobre | Prata | Estaño | Ouro | Mercurio | Chumbo |
Italian | Ferro | Rame | Argento | Stagno | Oro | Mercurio | Piombo |
Jèrriais | Fé | Rouoge Tchuîvre | Argent | Blianc-fé | Or | Vif-argent | Pliomb |
Lombard | Fèr | Raam | Argeent | Staagn | Óor | Mercüri | Piuump |
Occitan | Fèrre | Coire | Argent | Estam, ²Estanh | Aur | Mercuri | Plomb |
Portuguese | Ferro | Cobre | Prata | Estanho | Ouro | Mercúrio | Chumbo |
Romanian - Moldovan | Fier | Cupru | Argint | Staniu, ²Cositor | Aur | Mercur | Plumb |
Sardian | Férru | Ràmene | Plàta | -- | Òro | Marcúriu | Peúmu |
Spanish | Hierro | Cobre | Plata | Estaño | Oro | Mercurio | Plomo |
Walloon | Fier | Keuve | Årdjint | Stin, Sitin | Ôr | Mierkeure | Plonk |
Slavic Branch | |||||||
Belarusian | Жалеза žaleza |
Медзь medz' |
Серабро serabro |
Волава volava |
Золата zolata |
Ртуць rtuc' |
Цвінец cvinec |
Bosnian | Željezo, ²Gvožđe | Bakar | Srebro | Kalaj | Zlato | Živa | Olovo |
Bulgarian | Желязо Željazo |
Мед Med |
Сребро Srebro |
Калай Kalaj |
Злато Zlato |
Живак Živak |
Олово Olovo |
Croatian | Željezo | Bakar | Srebro | Kositar | Zlato | Živa | Olovo |
Czech | Železo | Měď | Stříbro | Cín | Zlato | Rtuť | Olovo |
Kashubian | Żelazło | Kòper | Strzébro | Cëna | Złoto | Tãź | Òłów |
Macedonian | Железо Železo |
Бакар Bakar |
Сребро Srebro |
Калај Kalaj |
Злато Zlato |
Жива Živa |
Олово Olovo |
Polish | Żelazo | Miedź | Srebro | Cyna | Złoto | Rtęć | Ołów |
Russian | Железо Železo |
Медь Med' |
Серебро Serebro |
Олово Olovo |
Золото Zoloto |
Ртуть Rtut' |
Свинец Svinec |
Saris (Slovakia) | Železo | Meď | Štribro | Cín | Zlato | Žive strebro | Olovo |
Serbian | Гвожће Gvožđe |
Бакар Bakar |
Сребро Srebro |
Калај Kalaj |
Злато Zlato |
Жива Živa |
Олово Olovo |
Slovak | Železo | Meď | Striebro | Cín | Zlato | Ortut | Olovo |
Slovenian | Železo | Baker | Srebro | Kositer | Zlato | Živo srebro | Svinec |
Sorbian | Železo | Kopor | Slěbro | Cyn | Złoto | Žiwe slěbro | Wołoj |
Ukrainian | Залізо zalizo |
Мідь mid' |
Срібло sriblo |
Олово olovo |
Золото zoloto |
Ртуть rtut' |
Свинець svynec' |
Baltic Branch | |||||||
Latvian | Dzelzs | Varš | Sudrabs | Alva | Zelts | Dzīvsudrabs | Svins |
Lithuanian | Geležis | Varis | Sidabras | Alavas | Auksas | Gyvsidabris | Švinas |
Samogitian | Geležis | Varis | Sėdabros | Alavs | Auksos | Gīvsėdabris | Švins |
Celtic Branch | |||||||
Breton | Houarn | Kouevr | Arc'hant | Staen | Aour | Merkur | Plom |
Cornish | Horn | Cober | Arhans | Sten | Owr | Arhans Bew | Plom |
Gaelic (Irish) | Iarann | Copar | Airgead | Stán | Òr | Mearcair | Luaidhe |
Gaelic (Manx) | Yiarn | Cobbyr | Argid | Stainney | Airh | Mercur | Leoaie |
Gaelic (Scottish) | Iarann (Iarrnaig) | Copar | Airgead | Staoin | Òr | Mearcair | Luaidh |
Welsh | Haearn | Copor | Arian | Tùn | Aur | Mercwri | Plwm |
Other Indo-European Languages in Europe | |||||||
Albanian | Hekur[i] | Bakër, ²Bakri | Argjent | Kalaj, ²Zinni | Ar[i] | Mërkur[i], ²Zhiva | Plumb[i] |
Armenian | Երկաթ erkat' |
Պղինձ pghindz |
Արծաթ artsat' |
Անագ anag |
Ոսկի oski |
Սնդիկ sndik |
Կապար kapar |
Greek | Σιδηρος sidiros |
Χαλκος chalkos |
Αργυρος argyros |
Κασσιτερος kassiteros |
Χρυσος chrysos |
Ύδραργυρος hydrargyros |
Μολυβδος molyvdos |
Indo-Iranian Branch/Iranian | |||||||
Kurdish | Hesin | Sifir | Zîv | Pîl | Zêr | Zîbeq | Sirb, Sirîç |
Ossetian | Æфсæйнаг æfsæjnag |
Æрхуы ærhuy |
Æвзист ævzist |
Къала k"ala |
Сызгъæрин syzg"ærin |
Джынасу džynasu |
Зды zdy |
Pashto | Ahaan | Mess | Noqrra | Qalah Halabi | Tellah | -- | -- |
Persian | آهن âhan |
مس mes |
نقره nqrh (noqre) |
قلع ql' (qal') |
طلا tla (talâ) |
جیوه jywh (simâb) |
سرب sorb |
Tajik | Оҳан Ohan |
Мис Mis |
Нуқра Nukra |
Қалъагӣ Kalagi |
Тилло Tillo |
Симоб Simob |
Сурб Surb |
Urdu | lohaa, aahan | tanba (taañbah) | chandi (chaañdi, chaan.di), nuqrah | qala^i | zar, sona, kañchan, tila | paarah, siim aab | siisah (seesah) |
Indo-Iranian Branch/Indo-Aryan | |||||||
Bengali | আয়রন āẏarana |
কপার kapāra |
রূপা rūpā |
টিন ṭina |
গোল্ড golḍ |
পারদ (মৌল) pārd (maula) |
লেড leḍ |
Gujarati | લોખંડ lokha'ḍa |
તાંબુ tā'bu |
ચાંદી cā'dī |
ટિનનો ṭinano |
સોનું sonu' |
મર્ક્યુરી markyurī |
સીસુંનો sīsu'no |
Hindi | लॊहा lohā |
tā.nbā | chā.ndī | ţina | sonā, kañchana, suvarņa | pArA | sīsā rā.ngā |
Kamviri | cam'a | dâr'ü | âr'ü | tâlc'ama | s'un | -- | t'uC |
Nepali | फmमाम phalam |
तामा tama |
चाbी candi |
टिन tin |
सन sun |
पारो paro |
सीसा sisa |
Pali | aya, kāļāyasa | tamba, tambaloha | rajata | vańga-tipu | suvaņņa, kanaka | gandhaka | tipu |
Romani | Trast, Srasta, Saster | Charkum, Harkuma, Sónnasáster | Rup, Rap, Rupper | Cinos | Somnakaj, Somnak, Sónnakai | -- | Olovos |
Sanskrit | अयस ayas |
आरकूटा ārakūtā |
रजत rajata |
-- trapu |
rukma |
pārata |
सीस sīsa |
FINNO-UGRIC LANGUAGES | |||||||
Estonian | Raud | Vask | Hõbe | Tina | Kuld | Elavhõbe | Plii |
Finnish | Rauta | Kupari | Hopea | Tina | Kulta | Elohopea | Lyijy |
Hungarian | Vas | Réz | Ezüst | ón | Arany | Higany | ólom |
Karelian | Rauta | Vaski | Hobju, Hopiehini | Tina | Kulda | Elohobju, Artuga | Pochintina |
Komi | Кӧрт kört |
Ыргӧн yrgön |
Эзысь èzys' |
Озысь ozys' |
Зарни zarin |
Тюрк tyurk |
Ширысь širys' |
Mari | Кӱртньӧ Kürtn'ö |
Вӱргене Vürgene |
Ший Šij |
Вулно Vulno |
Шӧртньӧ Šörtn'ö |
Майдар Majdar |
Вӱдвулно Vüdvulno |
Moksha | Кишни, Кшни kishni, kshni |
Серае, Сере serae, sere |
Сия sija |
Валдакиви, Равжа киви valdakivi, ravzha kivi |
Сирнае, Зрня sirnae, zrnja |
Аериксия aeriksija |
Киви kivi |
Nenets (Forest) | Wyesya | Nyalhama | Nyeni | Kúpt°q | Xilhnyi | -- | Kúpt°q |
Nenets (Tundra) | Yesya | Nyarawa | Nyeney° | Xúbt°q ngolawa | Solot°, Solotey° | -- | Xúbt°q |
Sami | Ruovdi | Veaiki | Silba | Datni | Golli | Eallisilba | Ladju |
Võro | Raud | Vask | Hõpõ | Tina | Kuld | Ellävhõpõ | Plii |
ALTAIC LANGUAGES | |||||||
Azerbaijani | Dəmir | Mis | Gümüş | Qalay | Qızıl | Civə | Qurğuşun |
Chuvash | Тимĕр Timĕr |
Пăхăр Păhăr |
Кĕмĕл Kĕmĕl |
Тăхлан Tăhlan |
Ылтăн Yltăn |
Ртуть Rtut' |
Хура тăхлан Hura Tăhlan |
Kazakh | Темір temir |
Мыс mys |
Күміс kümis |
Къалайы k"alajy |
Алтын altyn |
Сынап synap |
Къоргъасын k"org"asyn |
Khakas | Timîr | Çis | Kümüs | Ax xorghamjyl | Altïn | Rtut' | Xara xorghamjyl |
Khakas (Sagay) | Timîr | Çis | Müñün | Ax xorghajyl | Altïn | Rtut' | Xara xorghajyl |
Kyrgyz | Темир Temir |
Жез Žez |
Кумуш Kumuš |
-- | Алтын Altyn |
Сымап Symap |
-- |
Mongolian | Төмөр tömör |
Зэс zès |
Мөнгө möngö |
Цагаан тугалга cagaan tugalga |
Алт alt |
Мөнгөн ус möngön us |
Хар тугалга har tugalga |
Turkish | Demir | Bakır | Gümüş | Kalay | Altın | Civa | Kurşun |
Turkmen | Ütüklemek, Demir | Mis | Kümüs, Kümüsemek | Qalaÿy | Altyn, Tylla | Simap | Qurşun |
Uyghur | تۆمۈر tömür |
مىس mis |
كۈمۈش kümüş |
قەلەي qäläy |
ئالتۇن 'altun |
مېركۇرىي merkuriy |
قوغۇشۇن qoğuşun |
Uzbek | Temir | Mis | Kumush | Qalay | Oltin | Simob | Qoʻrgʻoshin |
NORTH CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Chechen | Ечиг eçig |
ЦIаста ċasta |
Дети deti |
-- | Деши deşi |
ginsu | Даш daş |
Ingush | Аьшк a'ŝk |
ЦIаста chasta |
Дотув dotuv |
ГIаьли gha'li |
Дошув doŝuv |
-- | Даш daŝ |
OTHER LANGUAGES OF EUROPE | |||||||
Basque | Burdina | Kobrea | Zilarra | Eztainua | Urrea | Merkurioa | Beruna |
Georgian | რკინა rkina |
სპილენძი spilenżi |
ვერცხლი verc'xli |
კალა kala |
ოქრო ok'ro |
ვერცხლის წყალი verc'xlis cqali |
ტყვია tqvia |
AFRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGES | |||||||
Arabic | حديد Hadīd |
نحاس nuHās |
فضة fiDDah |
قصدير qaSdīr |
ذهب dhahab |
زئبق zi'baq, zā'ūq |
رصاص raSāS |
Hebrew | ברזל barzel |
נחושת nahoshet |
כסף kesef |
בדיל bdil |
זהב zahav |
כספית kaspit |
עופרת oferet |
Maltese | Ħadid | Ram, ²Ramm | Fidda | Landa, ²Stann | Deheb | Merkurju | Ċomb |
SINO-TIBETAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Chinese | 鐵 tie3 / tit8 |
銅 tong2 / tung4 |
銀 yin2 / ngan4 |
錫 xi2 / sik8 |
金 jin1 / gam1 |
汞 gong3 / hung3 |
鉛 qian1 / yuen4 |
Hakka | Thiet | Thùng | Ngiùn | Siak | Kîm | Kúng (汞) | Yèn (鉛) |
Japanese | 鉄 tetsu |
銅 dou |
銀 gin |
スズ suzu |
金 kin |
水銀 suigin |
鉛 namari |
Korean | 철 ceol |
구리 guri |
은 eun |
주석 juseog |
금 geum |
수은 su'eun |
납 nab |
Southern Min | Thih | Tâng | Gîn | Siah | Kim | -- | Iân |
Thai | เหล็ก lek |
ทองแดง thongdaeng |
เงิน ngoen |
ดีบุก dībuk |
ทองคำ thongkam |
ปรอท parot |
ตะกั่ว takua |
Tibetan | lcags | zangs | dngul | dkar g.ya', gsha' dkar | gser | khams chen po | kyu ru |
Vietnamese | Sắt | Đồng | Bạc | Thiếc | Vàng | Thuỷ ngân | Chì |
MALAYO-POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Cebuano | Puthaw | Kobre | Plata | Estanyo | Bulawan | Merkuryo | Plomo |
Hawaiian | Hao, Papa'a hao | -- | Kala ke'oke'o | Keleawe, Pila | Kula | -- | Kepau |
Indonesian | Besi | Tembaga | Perak | Timah | Emas | Raksa | Timbal |
Malay | Besi | Tembaga | Perak | Timah | Aurum, Emas | Raksa, ²Merkuri | Plumbum, ²Timbal |
Maori | Rino | Konukura, Kapa | Kawata, Hiriwa | Tīni | Koura | Konuoi, Mekuri | Konumatã, Matā |
Rotuman | 'ia 1 | Kapa 1 | Siliva | Tini (?) | Koro 2 | -- | Lete 2 |
Tagalog | Plansa, Puthaw | Tanso | Pilak | Lata | (Ka)Bulawan | Merkuryo | Akayin |
Tongan | Uokamea | Kopa | Siliva | Kapa | Koula | -- | -- |
OTHER ASIATIC LANGUAGES | |||||||
Malayalam | ഇരുമ്പ് irump |
ചെമ്പ് cemp |
വെള്ളി veḷḷi |
വെളുത്തീയം veḷuttīyam |
സ്വര്ണം svarṇam |
രസം (മൂലകം) rasam (mūlakam) |
കറുത്തീയം kṟuttīyam |
Tamil | இரும்பு irumpu |
செப்பு ceppu |
வெள்ளி veļļi |
தகரம் takaram |
பொன் poṉ |
பாதரசம் (தனிமம்) pātaracam (taṉimam) |
ஈயம் īyam |
AFRICAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Hausa - Boko | -- | Tagùllaa - Tagulla | Azùrfaa - Azurfa | Kùzà, Darmàà - Kuza, Darma | Gwâl - Gwal | Zaibàà - Zaiba | Darmàà - Darma |
Lingála | Ebendé | Mbengi | Sɛ́ngi | Etani | Wólo | Mekuli | Kubéle |
Sesotho | Tshepe | Koporo | Silivera | Thene | Gauta | Mekhuri | Loto |
Swahili | Feri, Chuma | Kupri, ²Nahasi | Agenti | Stani, ²Bati | Auri, Dhahabu | Hidrajiri, ²Zaibaki | Plumbi, ²Risasi |
Wolof | Weñ | Pürüm | Xaalis | Beteex | Wurus | -- | Beteex |
Zarma (Niger) | Guuru | Guru ciray | Nzarfu | -- | Ura, Wura | -- | Badile |
Zuku | Insimbi | Ikhopha | Isiliva | Ithini | Igolide | Isigidi, Imercury | Umthofu |
NORTH-AMERICAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Anishinaabe (Minn.) | Biiwaabik | Miskwaabik | Waabishki-zhooniyaa | -- | Ozaawaa-zhooniyaa | -- | Ashkikomaan |
Coushatta (Ala.) | Ochana | Ochanalaana | Toknaawa | -- | Toknaawalaana (gold coin) | -- | Ŀaki |
Inuktikut | Savirajak | Kanngussak | Qakulliq | -- | Kannuqa | Aqirruujaq | Uukturaut ittaqqutilik |
Nahuatl | Tlīltic tepoztli | Chīchīltic tepoztli | Iztāc teōcuitlatl | Amochitl | Cōztic teōcuitlatl | Yōliamochitl | Temētztli |
Seri (Mexico) | Enim | Enim cheel | Tom cooxp | -- | Enim cmasol | -- | Enm haxáaza cmotjö |
SOUTH-AMERICAN LANGUAGES | |||||||
Quecha | Khillay | Anta | Qullqi q'illay | Chayanta | Quri | Yaku qullqi, ²Puriq qullqi | Titi, ²Waychi, ³Antaki |
CREOLE LANGUAGES | |||||||
Sranan Tongo | Isri | Kupru | Srivru | Ten | Gowtu | Kwiki | Loto |
Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea) | Ain | -- | Silva | Tin | Gol | -- | Bol |
ARTIFICIAL LANGUAGES | |||||||
Esperanto | Fero | Kupro | Argxento | Stano | Oro | Hidrargo | Plumbo |
Euransian | Âhanü | Meysü | Noqrü | Kalayü | Zohvü | Merkorü | Sarbü |
Interlingua | Ferro | Cupro | Argento | Stanno | Auro | Mercurio | Plumbo |
Lojban | Tirse | Tunka | Rijno | Tinci | Solji | Margu | Cnisa |
Novial | Fere | Kupre | Argjente | Stane | Ore | -- | Plumbe |