104
Rutherfordium
Rutherfordium – Rutherfordium – Rutherfordium – Ruterfordio – ラザホージウム – Резерфордий, ²Курчатовий – 鑪
Rf
Elementymology & Elements Multidict |
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104
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Rutherfordium
Rutherfordium – Rutherfordium – Rutherfordium – Ruterfordio – ラザホージウム – Резерфордий, ²Курчатовий – 鑪
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Rf
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Multilingual dictionary
Indo-European
Rutherfordium Latin— Germanic
Rutherfordium AfrikaansRutherfordium Danish Rutherfordium German Rutherfordium English Rutherfordium Faroese Rutherfordium Frisian (West) Rutherfordín Icelandic Rutherfordium Luxembourgish Rutherfordium Dutch Rutherfordium Norwegian Rutherfordium Swedish — Italic
Ruterfordio AragoneseRaderfordiumu Aromanian Rutherfordiu Asturian Rutherfordi Catalan Ruterfordio Spanish Rutherfordium French Rutherfordi Friulian Rutherfordio Galician Rutherfordio Italian Rüterfòrdi Lombard Rutherfòrdi Occitan Rutherfórdio Portuguese Rutherfordiu Romanian - Moldovan — Slavic
Ръдърфордий [Rãdãrfordij] BulgarianRuterfordijum, ²Rutherfordij Bosnian Курчатовій [kurčatovij] Belarusian Rutherfordium Czech Rutherfordij Croatian Rutherford Kashubian Радерфордиум [Raderfordium] Macedonian Rutherford Polish Резерфордий, ²Курчатовий [Rezerfordij, ²Kurčatovij] Russian Rutherfordium Slovak Raderfordij Slovenian Ратерфоријум [Raterforijum] Serbian Резерфордій [rezerfordij] Ukrainian — Baltic
Ruterfordis LithuanianRuterfordijs Latvian Roterfuordis Samogitian — Celtic
Rutherfordiom BretonRutherffordiwm Welsh Ruitéarfoirdiam Gaelic (Irish) Rutarfoirdiam Gaelic (Scottish) Rutherfordium Gaelic (Manx) Rutherfordyum Cornish — Other Indo-European
Ραδερφόρντιο [raderfordio] GreekՌեզերֆորդիում [ŗezerfordium] Armenian Raderfordium, ²Rutherfordiumi Albanian — Indo-Iranian/Iranian
Rutherfordiyûm KurdishКурчатовий [kurčatovij] Ossetian Резерфордий [Rezerfordi'] Tajik — Indo-Iranian/Indo-Aryan
রাদারফোর্ডিয়াম [rādāraphorḍiẏāma] Bengaliرادرفوردیم [radrfwrdym] Persian રધર્ફોર્ડિયમનો [radharphorḍiyamano] Gujarati रुथरफोर्डियम [rutharphorḍiyama] Hindi Finno-Ugric
Rutherfordium EstonianRutherfordium Finnish Radzerfordium Hungarian Резерфордий [Rezerfordij] Komi Резерфордий [Rezerfordij] Mari Курчатови [kurchatovi] Moksha Rutherfordium Võro Altaic
Rezerfordium AzerbaijaniРезерфорди [Rezerfordi] Chuvash Курчатовий [kûrčatovij] Kazakh Курчатовий [Kurčatovij] Kyrgyz Резерфорд [rezerford] Mongolian Rutherfordiyum Turkish Rezerfordiy Uzbek Other (Europe)
Rutherfordio Basqueრეზერფორდიუმი [rezerphordiumi] Georgian Afro-Asiatic
رذرفورديوم [radharfūrdiyūm] Arabicרותרפורדיום [rutherfordium] Hebrew Rutherfordju Maltese Sino-Tibetan
Lù (鑪) Hakkaラザホージウム [razahōziumu] Japanese 러더포듐 [reodeopodyum] Korean รูเทอร์ฟอร์เดียม [rūthoefodiam] Thai Rutherfordi Vietnamese 鑪 [lu2 / lo4] Chinese Malayo-Polynesian
Ruterfordyo CebuanoRutherfordium Indonesian Rutherfordium Māori Ruterfordium Malay Other Asiatic
റുഥര്ഫോര്ഡിയം [ṟutharphōrḍiyam] Malayalamருதெர்போர்டியம் [ruterpōrţiyam] Tamil Africa
Lotefodu LingalaRutherfordiamo Sesotho Rutherfordi Swahili North-America
Rutherfordio NahuatlSouth-America
Rutherfordyu QuechuaCreole
Ruterfordimi Sranan TongoArtificial
Ruterfordio EsperantoNew names
Ruterion Atomic ElementsJohnium Dorseyville |
History & Etymology
The systematic IUPAC name was Unnilquadium (Unq). In 1994 IUPAC proposed the name Dubnium because it was first discovered at Äóáíà (Dubna) (cf. Dubnium). The American Chemical Society proposed Rutherfordium, the name given by Ghiorso a.o. in 1969. The latter became also the current IUPAC name. Dubnium was then used for element 105. The name and symbol Rutherfordium (Rf) was ratified by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Council meeting in Geneva during August 1997 (See "Naming the transfermium elements").
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford, 1e Baron Rutherford of Nelson (Brightwater, New Zealand, 30 augustus 1871 - Cambridge, England, 19 October 1937). New Zealand chemist and physicist who became known as the father of nuclear physics. He discovered that atoms have their positive charge concentrated in a very small nucleus, and thereby pioneered the Rutherford model, or planetary, model of the atom, through his discovery and interpretation of Rutherford scattering in his gold foil experiment. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908. He is widely credited as splitting the atom in 1917 and leading the first experiment to "split the nucleus" in a controlled manner by two students under his direction, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton in 1932
(note).
Igor Kurchatov
Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (Russian: И́горь Васи́льевич Курча́тов 12 January 1903 – 7 February, 1960), Soviet/Russian nuclear physicist. He was the leader of the Soviet atomic bomb project. He was one of the central figures in the Soviet nuclear program. He is best known for his role as a director of the nascent Soviet nuclear program. He led a team of Soviet scientists in developing and building a nuclear weapon program. Under his direction the Soviet Union successfully tested its first plutonium-based nuclear device, First Lightning in 1949. For this reason he is remembered as "The Father of the Soviet Atomic Bomb".
(note).
Further reading
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